Thursday, May 28, 2009

Absurdism; An Overview

Absurdism is a philosophical perspective that was manifested from the similar ideologies of nihilism and existentialism. Followers of absurdism believe that it is futile for humans to try to seek for meaning and rational explanations in the universe (newworldencyclopedia.com). Contrary to nihilists though, followers of absurdism believe that there are underlying meanings in the world, but they are beyond human capability to grasp. According to NewWorldEncyclopedia.com, “Absurdism implies a tragic tone and feelings of frustration that arise out of the contradiction between the human quest for the meaning of life and its inaccessibility.” Furthermore, absurdist views state that humanity must live in a world that is constantly hostile or indifferent towards them (philosophy-index.com). This tone has become apparent in many works of literature, as well as impacted multiple artists’ work.

Using the ideology of absurdism, an author is able to convey the fruitless efforts of their characters trying to discover “absolute truths” when in reality, there is not always only one explanation. Authors can successfully employ this perspective by choices in their plot. For example, if the protagonist never comes to a solid conclusion to explain “why” or “for what purpose”, the author is implying that it may not be possible for the characters to ever know.

This style allows for scholars to interpret and debate literature and art, rather than come to one unified (and thus boring) conclusion. Through an absurdist lens, the audience can question the purpose of a piece of art, whether it is a sculpture or a novel. Overall, an absurdist lens allows creativity and involves a more in depth analyzation of art and literature.


Works Cited

"Absurdism." New World Encyclopedia 28 May 2008 Web.28 May 2009.
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Absurdism

"Absurdism." Philosophy Index (2009) Web.28 May 2009. http://www.philosophy-
index.com/existentialism/absurd.php

"Absurdism Summary/Study Guide." eNotes (2009) Web.28 May 2009.
http://www.enotes.com/absurdism

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